Historically, Brazil's statistical activities began with the General Directorate of Statistics in 1871. Over time, responsibilities shifted among various bodies until the creation of the National Statistics Institute (INE) in 1934, which later incorporated the Brazilian Geography Council and was then renamed IBGE. Since then, IBGE has been tasked with identifying and analyzing the country's territory and population, providing insights into economic development through labor and production data, and revealing living conditions.
As an entity under the Ministry of Planning, Budget, and Management, IBGE operates through four boards and two central organs. To cover the entire country, it maintains a national network of research and dissemination with 27 state units, 27 sectors of documentation and dissemination, and 581 data collection agencies across major cities. Additionally, IBGE manages the Ecological Reserve of Roncador, located 35 km south of Brasilia. With its focus on Government and Military and Information Technology industries, IBGE presents intriguing opportunities for potential investors keen on gaining insights into Brazil's realities.